I found the solution. It is the WebIQ API command "workspace.recover".
Description from docu: Attempts to load a workspace with the given GUID. May be used if a software component was shut down before the workspace was properly closed. Workspaces are automatically garbage collected after not being accessed for 30 days.
My conclusion. Additionally to the recover of the workspace, the project is also started.
Open ws connection
LogIn as system user (command user.login)
Start project with command workspace.recover
Now project is running and I can execute other API commands
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